Top 10 dog breeds for apartment living
Living in an apartment or townhouse doesn’t mean you have to miss out on the joy of having a dog. Many breeds adapt well to smaller spaces and can thrive with the right care, exercise, and nutrition. Whether you’re in a high-rise in Melbourne or a townhouse in the suburbs of Melbourne, here are the top 10 best dog breeds for apartments that suit compact living, along with their food, exercise, and grooming needs.
1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
A favourite among Aussie city dwellers, Cavaliers are affectionate and adaptable and quiet, making them perfect apartment dogs. They thrive on human interaction, are happy with a couple of short walks a day and love to cuddle on the couch. While their silky coat needs regular brushing, they don’t require intense grooming. They thrive on a high-quality diet and occasional fresh food treats that supports heart health.
2. French Bulldog
These charming little dogs are low-energy but full of personality. Frenchies are happy with short daily walks and some indoor playtime. They have a short coat that’s easy to maintain, but they can be prone to overheating, especially in the Aussie summer. Their diet should include lean proteins and omega-rich foods to support skin health, as they can suffer from allergies. Regular cleaning of their facial folds is essential to prevent infections.
3. Greyhound
Despite their reputation as racing dogs, Greyhounds are famously laid-back and are good dogs for flats. While they have minimal grooming needs, do keep in mind that their thin coats provide little insulation, so they may need a warm jumper in Melbourne’s colder months. Greyhounds do best on a protein-rich diet to support their lean muscle mass, and since they have sensitive skin, mild shampoos are recommended for grooming.
4. Dachshund
Rated among the best apartment dogs, these little “sausage dogs” are playful, intelligent, and are among the best home puppies for city dwellers. Daily exercise, such as a couple of short walks and gentle play, helps prevent obesity, which can exacerbate back problems. Their short coat is easy to maintain, though long-haired varieties need extra brushing. Feeding them high-quality, portion-controlled meals is key to keeping their long backs healthy.
5. Maltese
A Maltese is the perfect lap dog for apartment living as they are content with indoor play and short walks. Their white, silky coat requires regular grooming to prevent tangles. While they don’t shed much, their long hair can trap dirt, so frequent baths are recommended. Small-breed dog food, supplemented with fresh vegetables and lean meats, keeps them in top condition.
6. Cavoodles
Aussies love their Cavoodles! These affectionate, low-shedding dogs are great for allergy sufferers. Their curly coats require frequent brushing to prevent matting. They are highly intelligent and benefit from mental stimulation, such as obedience training and interactive toys. Feeding them high-quality kibble with occasional fresh meat and veggies keeps them healthy and happy.
7. Pug
Pugs are affectionate, low-maintenance, and are good dogs for townhouses. They’re prone to obesity, so daily walks and portion-controlled meals are a must. Their short coat is easy to maintain, but they can struggle with heat in the warmer Australian climate. A diet rich in lean proteins and healthy fats supports their overall health.
8. Boston Terrier
Boston Terriers are good dogs for flats as they adapt well to apartment living. They thrive on moderate exercise and enjoy short walks along with playtime indoors. Their short coat requires minimal grooming, making them low-maintenance pets. A balanced diet rich in protein keeps these pups happy and healthy.
9. Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus are adaptable and affectionate, making them one of the best dog breeds for apartments. They don’t need much exercise—just a short walk and some indoor play. Their long, flowing coat requires regular grooming and dental care including regular brushing and appropriate dental chews. A diet with high-quality dog food and lean meats keeps them healthy.
10. Bichon Frise
With their cheerful demeanour and hypoallergenic coats, Bichon Frises are among the best apartment dogs. They weigh between 12 to 18 pounds and require moderate exercise, such as daily walks or play sessions. Regular grooming is essential to keep their curly coats in good condition. Feeding them high-quality dog food will help maintain their energy levels and overall health.
Things to Consider When Choosing an Apartment Dog
Choosing the right dog for an apartment or townhouse involves more than just picking a breed that looks cute. Here are some key factors to consider before bringing a furry friend into your home:
1. Size vs. Space Availability:
While small dogs often adapt well to apartments, size alone isn’t the deciding factor. Some medium-to-large breeds, like Greyhounds, are surprisingly well-suited to apartment living due to their low-energy nature. In contrast, some small breeds, such as Jack Russell Terriers, have high activity levels and require more space to burn off energy.
2. Energy Levels & Exercise Requirements:
Dogs with high exercise needs may struggle in an apartment unless their owners commit to frequent outdoor activities. According to the RSPCA, dogs should get at least 30–60 minutes of exercise daily, depending on their breed and age. In high-density urban areas like Melbourne, access to parks can ensure that apartment dogs remain physically and mentally engaged.
3. Temperament & Noise Levels:
A dog’s personality plays a crucial role in how well they adapt to apartment living. Quiet, relaxed dogs like Whippets and Shih Tzus tend to settle in well, whereas highly vocal breeds, such as Beagles and Miniature Schnauzers, might cause noise complaints from neighbours.
4. Toilet Training & Outdoor Access:
Potty training is essential for apartment dogs, especially when outdoor space is limited. Some owners opt for indoor grass pads or pee trays on balconies for convenience. However, all dogs require regular outdoor breaks, and access to pet-friendly parks can make toilet training easier.
5. Breed-Specific Regulations & Pet Policies:
Not all apartment buildings or rental properties in Australia allow pets. Some have size or breed restrictions, so it’s important to check with landlords or body corporate rules before getting a dog. Additionally, some councils impose breed-specific laws that limit ownership of certain dogs, such as American Pit Bull Terriers. Prospective dog owners should check local regulations before choosing a breed.
6. Socialisation & Compatibility with Other Pets:
In apartment complexes or townhouses, dogs may encounter other pets frequently in common areas or lifts. Friendly, well-socialised dogs are more likely to adjust well to communal living. If introducing a second pet into the home, consider the breed’s temperament. Some breeds, like Italian Greyhounds, prefer the company of other dogs, whereas others, like Chihuahuas, can be territorial and may take time to adjust.
7. Grooming & Shedding Considerations:
In a small living space, excessive shedding can be a challenge. Breeds like Poodles, Maltese, and Bichon Frises are low-shedding dogs making them ideal for allergy sufferers and easier to maintain in apartments. Humidity and climate also influence grooming needs. In coastal cities like Brisbane, where the weather is warm and humid, long-haired breeds may need regular trims to stay comfortable.
Choosing the right dog for apartment or townhouse living comes down to understanding their exercise, grooming, and dietary needs. That is why it is considering factors like energy levels, climate adaptability, and maintenance requirements, you can find the best apartment dog that fits seamlessly into your home and lifestyle.
FAQs
Most loyal dogs in Australia?
In Australia, some of the most loyal dog breeds include:
- Australian Cattle Dog – Extremely devoted and protective, known for their intelligence and strong bond with their owner.
- Border Collie – Highly loyal and affectionate, especially with active families.
- Golden Retriever – Friendly, loving, and always eager to please.
- German Shepherd – Protective, intelligent, and deeply loyal to their family.
- Labrador Retriever – Gentle, affectionate, and extremely devoted.
- Australian Shepherd – Energetic and deeply connected to their owner.
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier – Loving and loyal, often nicknamed "nanny dogs" for their protective nature.
- Doberman Pinscher – Fearlessly loyal and protective of their home and family.
Whats the most popular dog breed in Australia?
In Australia, the Cavoodle (a cross between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle) has consistently been one of the most popular dog breeds.
Other breeds that are highly favoured include:
- Labrador Retriever: Known for their friendly and outgoing nature, Labradors are a top choice in several states.
- Golden Retriever: Loved for their gentle temperament and intelligence.
- Border Collie: Valued for their exceptional intelligence and energy.
- Dachshund: Adored for their distinctive appearance and lively personality.
Why do humans love dogs so much?
Humans love dogs because they offer unconditional love, companionship, and loyalty like no other animal. Here are some key reasons why the bond is so strong:
1. Loyalty & Devotion
Dogs are incredibly loyal and form deep emotional bonds with their owners. They stick by our side no matter what, making them the ultimate best friend.
2. Unconditional Love
Dogs don’t judge—they love us whether we’re rich or poor, happy or sad. Their affection is pure and constant.
3. Emotional Support & Comfort
They can sense our emotions and provide comfort when we’re down. Studies show that petting a dog releases oxytocin (the "love hormone"), reducing stress and anxiety.
4. Companionship & Connection
Dogs are social animals, just like us. They prevent loneliness and give us a reason to be more active and engaged with the world.
5. Protection & Security
Dogs instinctively protect their families, making us feel safer at home or even when walking outside.
6. Playfulness & Fun
Their playful energy and goofy antics make life more fun! Whether it's playing fetch, going on adventures, or just watching their silly behavior, they bring joy to everyday life.
7. They Make Us Healthier
Dog owners tend to be more active, have lower blood pressure, and experience less stress. The responsibility of caring for a dog also gives a sense of purpose.
8. History & Evolution
Humans and dogs have coexisted for thousands of years. They started as hunting partners and evolved into beloved companions.
Ultimately, dogs bring out the best in us. They remind us to live in the moment, appreciate the little things, and love unconditionally.
What are the 5 benefits of having dogs in your family?
Having a dog in your family brings so many benefits! Here are five of the biggest ones:
1. Unconditional Love & Companionship
Dogs provide constant love, affection, and emotional support. They are always happy to see you and can help reduce feelings of loneliness.
2. Improved Mental Health
Spending time with dogs has been proven to lower stress, anxiety, and depression. Petting a dog releases oxytocin (the “love hormone”), which makes you feel happier and calmer.
3. Encourages an Active Lifestyle
Dogs need regular walks and playtime, which helps keep the whole family active. Whether it’s a stroll in the park or a game of fetch, they motivate everyone to move more.
4. Teaches Responsibility & Empathy
For kids (and even adults), caring for a dog teaches responsibility, patience, and empathy. Feeding, grooming, and training a dog help build important life skills.
5. Protection & Security
Dogs naturally protect their families. Even small dogs can alert you to strangers, while larger breeds offer extra security at home.
Which breed of dogs live the longest?
Smaller dog breeds generally live longer than larger breeds. Here are some of the longest-living dog breeds:
1. Chihuahua (15–20 years)
One of the longest-living breeds, these tiny dogs often reach 18+ years with good care.
2. Dachshund (12–16 years)
Especially the miniature variety, they have a long lifespan but are prone to back issues.
3. Toy Poodle (14–18 years)
Highly intelligent and affectionate, toy poodles often live well into their late teens.
4. Jack Russell Terrier (13–16 years)
A small but energetic breed known for its long life and playful nature.
5. Yorkshire Terrier (13–16 years)
Tiny but tough, Yorkies are known for their long lifespan and affectionate personalities.
6. Shih Tzu (12–16 years)
A sturdy little breed with a long lifespan, especially when well cared for.
7. Pomeranian (12–16 years)
These fluffy companions often enjoy a long and happy life.
8. Australian Terrier (12–15 years)
A small, tough breed that tends to live longer than many others.
Honorable Mention: Australian Cattle Dogs—One named Bluey holds the world record for longest-living dog, reaching 29 years!
Which dog breed has the least health problems?
If you're looking for a dog breed with minimal health issues, here are some of the healthiest breeds known for their longevity and resilience:
1. Australian Cattle Dog
🐶 Extremely hardy and long-lived (record-holder Bluey lived to 29 years!). They are energetic, intelligent, and generally free of major health problems.
2. Border Collie Dog
🐶 One of the smartest dog breeds, Border Collies are strong and agile with few genetic health issues.
3. Basenji Dog
🐶 Often called the “barkless dog,” Basenjis are naturally clean and have minimal hereditary health problems.
4. Belgian Malinois Dog
🐶 Similar to German Shepherds but generally healthier, Belgian Malinois are strong, athletic, and rarely suffer from genetic conditions.
5. Labrador Retriever (if from a responsible breeder)
🐶 Labs are generally healthy, but they can be prone to obesity and hip issues—proper diet and exercise help keep them in top shape.
6. Siberian Husky
🐶 Bred to be working dogs, Huskies are naturally robust and have fewer joint problems than other large breeds.
7. Poodle (Standard & Miniature)
🐶 Intelligent and adaptable, Poodles are less prone to genetic diseases compared to many purebreds.
8. Chihuahua
🐶 One of the longest-living breeds, Chihuahuas have relatively few health concerns when properly cared for.
