How Diet Influences Joint Health in Dogs
Feeding for Different Life Stages and Breeds
Case Study: Bailey the Border Collie
FAQs
Healthy Joints Start Here: How Diet Can Protect Your Dog’s Mobility
Mobility is key to a healthy quality of life for your dog. However, it has been estimated that one in five dogs is diagnosed with osteoarthritis (OA) at some point in their lives1 limiting mobility. While ageing is a significant factor, other contributors include genetics, obesity, injuries, and poor diet. That is why ensuring your dog has a balanced diet is so important. While the right dog supplements can promote cartilage repair, reduce inflammation, and support overall mobility, a diet lacking essential nutrients can lead to chronic pain, decreased activity levels, and even behavioural changes due to discomfort. This is why prevention is key, and diet can be your strongest ally when it comes to joint mobility. If your dog has a mobility issues, a holistic approach to their care can help them live a long, comfortable and happy life.
How Diet Influences Joint Health in Dogs
In Australia, where approximately 48% of households own at least one dog,2 understanding the connection between a balanced diet and joint health is key to understand mobility issues in dogs. Diet affects joint health in several ways. Consider the following –
· Obesity is one of the leading risk factors for arthritis in dogs as it can place undue strain on joints, accelerating wear and tear. Feeding your dog a well-balanced diet can prevent unnecessary weight gain. Look for dog foods without fillers and artificial flavors and consult your vet to create a tailored feeding plan. Avoid overfeeding and limit calorie-rich treats, which can quickly add up.
· Certain nutrients have natural anti-inflammatory properties that can alleviate joint pain and slow disease progression. Studies have shown that diets enriched with omega-3s, hemp seeds, kelp, and MCHA can reduce arthritis symptoms, and combat inflammation by neutralizing harmful free radicals.
· Glucosamine and chondroitin are compounds that support cartilage health and repair. They’re often included in joint supplements and specialised diets for senior dogs or breeds prone to arthritis, such as Labradors, Border Collies and Australian Shepherds. These nutrients help maintain joint flexibility and reduce pain, making them essential for older dogs or those showing early signs of arthritis.
· Ensuring your dog’s diet contains adequate calcium and vitamin D supports bone density, reducing the risk of joint issues. Puppies, in particular, need these nutrients to develop properly and avoid orthopaedic conditions later in life.
Feeding for Different Life Stages and Breeds
Nutritional needs vary depending on your dog’s age, breed, and activity level. For instance:
- Puppies: Require diets rich in calcium, phosphorus, and DHA for proper skeletal growth. Large-breed puppies need specially formulated diets to prevent rapid growth, which can stress developing joints.
- Adult Dogs: Benefit from a balanced diet that maintains an ideal weight. Active breeds require higher protein levels to support muscle strength, which in turn protects joints.
- Senior Dogs: Joint-friendly diets with added glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids are essential for managing age-related arthritis.
How to prevent arthritis in dogs through diets
- Choose High-Quality Protein: Invest in quality dog food that meets your pet’s specific needs. Check labels to ensure a nutritional mix that has joint-supporting ingredients.
- Portion Control: Avoid overfeeding by using a measuring cup and follow feeding guidelines to prevent obesity which often leads to hip and joint issues.
- Regular, low-impact exercise: While vigorous exercise like running and jumping when chasing balls, for example, strains the joints, gentle exercises like walking and swimming help muscle development without putting extra stress on the joints.
- Avoid Harmful Foods: While some human foods, like cooked fish, can benefit joint health, avoid giving dogs fatty or processed foods, that can contribute to obesity and inflammation.
- Regular Vet Checkups: Regular health checks can identify early signs of joint issues. Your vet can provide tailored dietary advice and monitor your dog’s weight and joint health over time.
Case Study: Bailey the Border Collie
Bailey, a six-year-old Border Collie from Melbourne, was diagnosed with early-stage arthritis. His owner, Sarah, added Brunswick Fur Food’s Fish Treats premium joint-support diet containing omega-3 fatty acids, hemp seeds, kelp, and MCHA to his meals. This combined with a weight management plan helped significantly improve Bailey’s mobility. Today, he’s back to chasing frisbees in the park, demonstrating the power of a targeted diet in managing joint health.
The Long-Term Benefits of a Healthy Diet
Investing in your dog’s nutrition today can pay dividends in their quality of life tomorrow. A healthy diet not only prevents arthritis but also supports overall vitality, from a shiny coat to a robust immune system. In a country like Australia, where dogs are cherished family members, ensuring their well-being is a top priority. If you’re unsure where to start, consult your veterinarian to create a diet plan tailored to your dog’s needs. By taking proactive steps to support joint health through diet, you can help your canine companion enjoy many happy, active years by your side.
FAQs
What food is good for dog bones and joints?
To support your dog’s bones and joints, you can focus on foods that are rich in certain nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin like fish, bone broth, eggs etc.
What can I give my dog to help with mobility?
- Glucosamine and Chondroitin: Help repair cartilage, reduce joint pain, and support mobility.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish oil, these help reduce joint inflammation and improve flexibility.
- MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane): Reduces inflammation and supports cartilage health.
- Turmeric (Curcumin): A natural anti-inflammatory that can alleviate arthritis symptoms.
- Green-Lipped Mussel (GLM): Packed with omega-3s, glucosamine, and chondroitin to support joint function.
- Vitamin E: An antioxidant that helps reduce joint damage and stiffness.
What is a balance diet for dogs?
A balanced diet for dogs provides all the nutrients they need to thrive, including protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Here's an overview of what a balanced dog diet should include high quality protein, healthy fat, fibre and essential minerals and vitamins:
What is the strongest natural anti-inflammatory for dogs?
One of the strongest natural anti-inflammatories for dogs is turmeric, which contains the active compound curcumin. Curcumin has powerful anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and pain-relieving properties, making it beneficial for dogs with conditions like arthritis, joint pain, or general inflammation.
References:
1. https://aaha.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/mobilitymatters.pdf
2. https://kb.rspca.org.au/knowledge-base/how-many-pets-are-there-in-australia/
