Most dog owners want the best for their pets, but when it comes to nutrition, good intentions don’t always lead to the right choices. Studies have shown that many dog owners overestimate their understanding of what makes a balanced diet for dogs. In fact, research from the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University found that only about 3% of owners accurately know how many calories their dogs need each day. Feeding your dog isn’t just about filling their bowl - it’s about fuelling a long, happy, and active life.
With so much conflicting advice out there, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Should you cook homemade meals to ensure quality, or is a commercial dog food diet the better choice? And what about treats? While spoiling pets with extra snacks feels like love, it can unintentionally lead to nutritional imbalances and health issues.
The truth is, many well-meaning feeding choices lack essential nutrients or tip the scales too far in one direction, whether it’s excess fats, protein, or carbohydrates. Understanding what makes up a truly healthy diet for dogs is key to making informed decisions that support your dog’s long-term health.
According to vet advice, a nutritious diet for dogs should include high-quality animal proteins, fats, fibre-rich carbohydrates, and essential vitamins and minerals to promote strong immunity, good digestion, and overall vitality. One common feeding principle is the 80/20 rule for dog food, which suggests that 80% of a dog’s diet should consist of nutritionally complete meals, while 20% can include healthy extras like raw vegetables, fruits, or dog-safe treats. This approach helps maintain dietary consistency while providing some variety and enrichment for your pet.
Is homemade dog food for your dog?
Many pet owners consider preparing homemade meals for their dogs to have better control over ingredients and quality. However, a study from the University of California, Davis, evaluated 200 homemade dog food recipes and found that 95% lacked at least one essential nutrient, and over 83% had multiple deficiencies. Common deficiencies in homemade dog food diets include vital nutrients such as zinc, choline, vitamin D, and vitamin E. There are ways to ensure that your dog can still be on a homemade diet and yet have access to all nutrients. We will do a post on this topic another time, so watch out for it.
However, these gaps can lead to health issues like immune dysfunction and other serious conditions. To avoid such risks, it's advisable to consult a veterinary nutritionist before transitioning to a homemade diet as they can help formulate balanced recipes, tailored to your dog's specific needs. So, whether you choose commercial dog food or home-prepared meals, the key is to provide a dog food diet that is scientifically formulated – like those from Brunswick Fur Food - to support your dog's well-being.
The role of fiber in a dog’s diet
A high fiber diet for dogs is particularly important for their digestive health as it aids in regulating bowel movements, prevents constipation, and promotes a healthy gut microbiome. Some canned pumpkin (vets swear by it!), a chunk of sweet potato, or a sprinkle of oats can work wonders to support digestion, manage weight, and control blood sugar. However, the key is balance. Keep in mind that excess fiber can lead to bloating and digestive discomfort.
Selecting the best diet for dogs across all age groups
Choosing the best diet for dogs depends on several factors, including their age, size, activity level, and health conditions. Here are some dietary considerations:
- Puppies need a protein-rich diet to support growth.
- Adult dogs require a balanced diet with the right mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
- Senior dogs benefit from a customised senior dog diet that offers joint-supporting nutrients and lower-calorie content.
- Dogs with allergies may need a hypoallergenic diet dog food free from common allergens like wheat, dairy, and beef.
Is milk good for dogs?
Milk and dairy products can be tricky for dogs as many experience digestive upsets. For example, if you’ve ever given your Kelpie or Australian Shepherd a bowl of milk or a cube of cheese and noticed gurgly stomach sounds or an urgent trip outside, lactose intolerance could be the issue. In fact, even otherwise hardy working breeds like Border Collies, have a higher likelihood of lactose intolerance, as their digestive systems evolved to thrive on meat-based diets rather than dairy products. So, instead of risking an upset stomach, opt for lactose-free dairy products or specially formulated dog milk, and always introduce new foods gradually to see how your pup reacts.
If you are still unsure of what to feed your dog, do check with your vet for specific guidelines on pet nutrition. Today, many locally produced dog foods meet high safety and nutritional standards, and brands like Brunswick Fur Food, offer responsibly sourced meats and grains are becoming the go-to choice for pet parents looking for a healthy diet for dogs.
Providing a healthy diet for dogs is one of the most important aspects of responsible pet ownership. Whether you opt for commercial diet dog food, a homemade dog food diet, or a specialized dog food diet, the key is to ensure that it is nutritionally balanced and appropriate for your pet’s needs.
FAQs
What is the primary diet of a dog?
Dogs are omnivores, meaning they eat both meat and plant-based foods. A balanced diet includes protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.
What is the 80/20 rule for dog food?
It suggests that 80% of a dog’s diet should be high-quality protein and fat (meat-based), while 20% can include vegetables, fruits, and grains for balanced nutrition.
Is homemade dog food enough?
Yes, but only if it’s properly balanced with the right nutrients. Consulting a vet or pet nutritionist is essential to avoid deficiencies.
Is milk good for dogs?
In small amounts, milk is generally safe, but many dogs are lactose intolerant and may experience digestive issues like diarrhea or gas.
Why do dogs need a balanced diet?
A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining energy, preventing obesity, supporting overall health, and ensuring a long, happy life.
